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Even in the US, the home of car centred city design, there are lots of examples of freeway removal projects plus cities in other countries as well.Of course this is beyond the comprehension of the carbrained.Bonaventure Expressway Montreal, Canada 2016 Elevated highway demolished and replaced with an urban boulevard and parklandCatharijnebaan Utrecht, Netherlands 2010 Highway demolished and replaced with canal and green spaceCentral Freeway and Embarcadero Freeway San Francisco, United States 1993 Replaced by at-grade boulevards following 1989 Loma Prieta earthquakeCheonggye Elevated Highway Seoul, South Korea 2003 Replaced with artificial stream and green spaceCogswell Interchange (Harbour Drive) Halifax, Canada 2021 Freeway-to-boulevard conversionGardiner Expressway Toronto, Canada 2001 Partial demolition; exit ramps replaced with parklandHarbor DrivePortland, United States 1974 Demolished and replaced with Tom McCall Waterfront ParkInnerbelt Akron, United States 2017 Highway closed and redeveloped into parkland and urban developmentInner Loop Rochester, United States 2014 Replaced with surface streets and urban developmentNY 895 (Sheridan Expressway)New York City, United States 2017 Freeway-to-boulevard conversionOak Street Connector New Haven, United States 2013 Highway demolished and replaced with surface streets and urban developmentOklahoma City Crosstown Expressway Oklahoma City, United States 2002 Partial highway-to-boulevard conversionPark East Freeway Milwaukee, United States 2002 Demolished and repurposed into urban developmentNiagara Scenic Parkway Niagara Falls, United States 2019 Highway removed and replaced with surface streets and waterfront parklandSoutheast Freeway Washington, D.C., United States 2016 Partial freeway-to-boulevard conversionVoie Georges-Pompidou Paris, France 2016 Highway removed and replaced with public beaches and urban developmentWest Sacramento Freeway Sacramento, United States 2014 Highway removed and replaced with surface streets and urban developmentWest Side Elevated Highway New York City, United States 1977 Elevated highway demolished and replaced with urban boulevardZhongxiao Elevated Highway Taipei, Taiwan 2016 Elevated highway repurposed from roadway into elevated park. Section next to the North Gate demolished to give an unimpeded view of the gate.Riverfront Parkway (Chattanooga) Chattanooga, United States 2004 Freeway-to-boulevard conversionCypress Street Viaduct Oakland, United States 2005 Freeway-to-boulevard conversionPerimetral Highway Rio De Janeiro, Brazil 2015 Freeway transformed into public space

Michael Robinson ● 18h

Has Cllr Cowan actually ever explicitly stated that the full cost of the tunnel would be covered by realised land value? All the previous statement that I could find from him and his council seem to suggest that it would only part fund it and central government and TfL cash would be needed. Obviously a project which is likely to cost £2billion is not going to be covered by land sales but if you take the increase in qualatitive value of the surrounding area plus the NPV of annual maintenance cost for the flyover you could argue that it is self funding in the broader sense.On the early question of evidence for a the majority of traffic over the flyover being non-discretionary, I know you don't like observational evidence but you will just have to take it from those of us who sometimes drive over it, that the largest proportion of the traffic is taken up by vans, lorries, visibly commercial use cars and Ubers. Even if you make the very dubious assumption that every private car is not being driven for private use, you will still struggle to make a case that the majority of people driving over the flyover are there by choice.On the relationship between population and vehicle growth, I was referring to the fallacy that suppressing private vehicle ownership means that you can avoid a growth in vehicle movements as population density increases, all other things remaining equal. Other factors may come into play, for instance ULEZ, to mean they are not directly linked and longer term London's population growth has not been matched by  vehicle movement growth. However, looking ahead, the increasing dependence of Londoners on next day delivery looks set to push the level of traffic ever higher. When asked to explain the increased level of traffic delays across Chiswick in 2024, Hounslow Council issued a statement blaming it not on the cycleway but population growth. Were they wrong?Those opposing both the flyunder and a new flyover have to explain what exactly they are proposing as a third option. Even if you were to some how magically halve the amount of traffic on a route that has been busy since Roman times, it is impossible to envisage how a ground based road network would comfortably handle volumes and not cause significant displacement. It seems to me that there is an element of shooting down proposals that are both challenging and ambitious while advocating for an alternative that is just pure fantasy.

Francis Rowe ● 1d