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Julian, this is a complicated question but we aren't going to get any closer to the truth by quoting something that was said by a Boris Johnson government.What we do know for sure is that the government did make Sadiq Khan increase the scope and rate of the Congestion Charge (as opposed to the ULEZ) as a condition of its financial settlement.It was also made plain, aggressively so under Johnson and Gilligan, that TfL would have to increase revenue generation  as the government would not be fully covering the decline in revenues for transport in London (unlike for every city elsewhere in the UK). The government has covered its tracks better on the ULEZ than the Congestion Charge presenting it as Khan's decision but do you really think if he scrapped the expansion and asked the government to cover the shortfall, they would say yes? Hence my use of the phrase 'baked in'.From what I hear from people closer to these matters, Johnson and Gilligan were determined to use the situation to force the Mayor to scrap a range of popular policies such as the Fare Freeze, the Night Tube and make him take unpopular measures such as Freedom Pass restrictions, higher fares and increased Congestion and ULEZ charges. The Sunak administration doesn't seem interested in such games and quickly granted a longer term funding deal to give a bit of stability for the system.What I can't say is whether or not Khan is a true believer in ULEZ expansion. I somehow doubt it as it is such a self-evidently bad idea the only redeeming feature of which is that revenue raised will go to public transport. Perhaps he sees it as providing infrastructure for the eventual introduction of road pricing which will be both fairer and more effective in reducing emissions.

Jeremy Parkinson ● 1341d

My point was the goverment under any of the three Pms never told sadiq to epand the ULEZ. They told him to increase the congestion charge which he did in 2020 but people in numbers never plugged the shortfall due to people working from home. We had i think another 2 meetings for funding with goverment and again expading ULEZ was never on table. The mayor talks about conditions in increasing the congestion charge but does not say goverment insisted on expanding the ULEZ. If they did he would be the first to say so  TFL had a anual £740M funding shortfall at the time and sadiq put the congestion charge up. He did and that brought in another £800M which plugged the gap but then he says by 2025 the annual shortfall will be 1.5Bn. Again,numbers differ depending on where you lookBut at the same time he says  "The Mayor's target is for 80% of trips made in the capital in 2041 to be by walking, cycling or public transport, and the target for central London is 95% of trips to be made by these sustainable types of travel" Given the numbers working 3-4 days a week at home and then getting people to walk and cycle more brings the numbers paying to travel by public transport down even more.And then the price of travel goes up and a bigger shrtfall while the workers strike for more money and no job losses or blocking modernisation. He knows the shortfall will grow with changes and the expansion was always at the bottom of the page. Now he is planning ahead for whats to come. A bigger shortfall. If something is not done about public transport and its operational costs without putting prices up we are in a big deep hole in years to come. People hybrid working had risen every month in 2022 as business restructure according to the office of national statistics

Julian Pavey ● 1341d