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Nicholas Beard explained"I was very surprised to see the UK in the bottom 10% of the world for bio diversity."First this country has  relatively high population density. All of whom require housing which consumesland surface area.  In order to feed that population with arable crops at prices they all can afford its neceesary to make use of large amounts of pesticide in large fields capableof being harvested mechanically. So that both insects are lost, upon which birds and small mammals feed: butalso the hedgerows are lost which provided them with shelter.I used to grow my own vegetable and plants such as hostas. One thing you learn early on in gardening, is that in order to grow plants its necessary to kill"pests" - aphids, slugs, earwigs, whatever, Thus when people speak about "bio-divesity" what they actually mean is the "right" kind of species.Thus while they may bewail the decline in certainspecies of birds they may be among the first to want to rid all their roses of aphids - on which some birdsdepend for their diet. And no organic solutions aren't the answer either. One organic remedy for aphids is dilute washing up liquid. What bird is going to eat aphids doused in washing up liquid ? Basically if you want to create a "wildlife haven"just throw up a ten ft chain link fence around any patch of ground without any gates just mammal flapsat ground level - thus keeping all humans out. And just leave it for two or three years Anyone who goes for night time walks will have doubtless seen the numerous foxes there are around.The sort of "bio-diversity" which isn't welcome in the countryside. But which like a lot of wildlife seems quite capable of looking after itself. Letsjust hope the same can be said of badgers which supposedly pose such a threat to cattle farmers - and ultimately to the price of Big Macs.michael adams

Michael Adams ● 1841d

Bobbie Carnegie explained" you can instead skulk about during dark dank nights of snail and slug snackings 'amongst your prize petunias' and collect them all...deposit through the local cemetery railings"But surely all that does is lower the bio-diversity of your garden, by removing a potential food source for hedgehogs ? *Also whoever is responsible for the upkeep of the cemetarymight have no qualms about using slug pellets. In which case before they even get to work on any floral tributesleft to "loved ones" they may already be providing poisoned snacks to any passing hedgehogs or birds.Far better IMHO to collect them up in a bucket along with lettuce leaves or whatever for sustenance and advertise locally for anyone with hedgehogs in their garden. 10p each sounds reasonable  " Also, I have tall potted purple toadflax inclined to be infested sorry 'visited' and munched upon by a pretty Toadflax Brocade Moth caterpillars  "Whereas that clearly adds to biodivesity by introducing two new species one plant, and one insect/caterpillar. Such that your interest now appears to be directed as much on the insects/caterpliilars as on the plant they rely on for their food,  Now as to aphids...michael adams* And that's assuming you are successful. One feature to be found in almost all "pests" everything from mice to slugs appears to be "dogged inhuman persistence".Which alone may account for their survival in the face of universal unpopularity throughout history.So that basically as soon as you switch off the torch and head for the car...

Michael Adams ● 1841d